Publications
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Below is a listing of recent Sheps Center journal articles. Search PubMed to find more Sheps Center articles.
Sheps Center publications from PubMed
- Seth A BerkowitzCONCLUSIONS: Providing MTM to the entire household does not necessarily improve the focal individual's diet quality, relative to feeding that individual alone. MTM programs could choose which delivery strategy to adopt based on considerations other than participant mental health. [...]
- Karthikeyan KCONCLUSION: Modern AI tools require substantial data to justify their computational cost over simpler approaches. However, a more complex feature set seems to be beneficial across all models. [...]
- Gary N AsherCONCLUSION: Increased fluid intake; a diet with normal to high calcium, low protein, and low sodium; thiazides; alkali therapy; and allopurinol may prevent stone recurrence in adults with calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate stones. Evidence is limited on other interventions, including imaging strategies, in children and on harms and other outcomes. [...]
- Elizabeth L TurnerStepped-wedge cluster randomized trials (SW-CRTs) are one-way crossover trials that randomize clusters (i.e., groups) of individuals to the time point (period) at which an intervention is introduced into the cluster. In these designs, the intervention under evaluation is introduced into all of the clusters by the end of the study in a series of "steps." Analysis of SW-CRTs using marginal models provides a population-averaged interpretation of the estimated intervention effect and flexible [...]
- Tara TemplinArtificial intelligence (AI) has transformative potential in public health, but its impact is limited by models that implicitly prioritize a single stakeholder perspective and do not make explicit and tunable trade-offs between community and clinician endorsement. To address this gap, we introduce Participatory-informed Preference Optimization (PiPrO), a large language model embedding-based calibration framework that generates a single clinical outcome prediction while explicitly accounting for [...]